Water hardness / Dover
Is Dover water hard? Somewhat.
Somewhat. Dover tap water measures 65 mg/L of hardness as calcium carbonate, which is moderately hard on the USGS scale. The figure is the average City of Dover Department of Public Utilities publishes in its City of Dover, 2025 Consumer Confidence Report.
Where Dover sits on the scale.
Dover's published average is 65 mg/L. On the USGS scale, that is moderately hard.
0–60Moderate
61–120Hard
121–180Very hard
180+
What it means for curly hair
At this level, mineral buildup is possible but usually slow. It matters more if your hair is bleached or damaged, because damaged hair takes up more calcium and magnesium (Evans, Marsh and Wickett, 2011).
Watch for the signs before changing your routine: curls that turn dull or stiff over a few weeks.
Hard water is a plausible factor, not a proven cause of breakage. Sudden shedding, itching, flaking or scalp pain needs a dermatologist, not a chelating routine.
Change less. Learn more.
What to try
No chelating routine is needed by default. If your curls turn dull or stiff, try one chelating wash and compare the next two wash days.
What to avoid
Do not clarify or chelate every wash: it strips more than minerals.
Do not blame the water for sudden shedding, itching, flaking or scalp pain. That is a reason to see a dermatologist.
Every number keeps its source.
25.2–113.5 mg/L; promedio 65.0 mg/L. Classified with the US Geological Survey bands (soft 0 to 60, moderately hard 61 to 120, hard 121 to 180, very hard above 180 mg/L). Period: 2025. Checked against the source on 2026-10-20. Rizzado did not measure this water.
The City of Dover Department of Public Utilities report is public: City of Dover, 2025 Consumer Confidence Report. Hardness can vary by area and season, and private wells or buildings with their own treatment can differ. If you want your exact value, ask the utility for your address.
Sources
- City of Dover, 2025 Consumer Confidence Report
- Evans, A. O., Marsh, J. M., Wickett, R. R. (2011). The uptake of water hardness metals by human hair. Journal of Cosmetic Science, 62(4), 383-391.
- Luqman, M. W. et al. (2016). Effect of topical application of hard water in weakening of hair in men. Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association, 66(9), 1132-1136.
- Luqman, M. W. et al. (2018). To evaluate and compare changes in baseline strength of hairs after treating them with deionized water and hard water. International Journal of Trichology, 10(3), 113-117.
- Srinivasan, G., Srinivas, C. R., Mathew, A. C., Duraiswami, D. (2013). Effects of hard water on hair. International Journal of Trichology.
- U.S. Geological Survey. Hardness of water.
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RIZZADO
Your water is one part of the picture.
Rizzado uses your city's water hardness, when there is a primary source, to adjust your routine. If your city is not here, it treats the value as unknown.
